Energy I'm looking to install grid tied solar with shtf options

Discussion in 'Off Grid Living' started by oil pan 4, Jun 24, 2018.


  1. BenP

    BenP Monkey++

    Yep, use the 4024 off grid and my generator is plugged into the AC Line In. Right now my generator is running and the inverter thinks I'm hooked to the grid.
     
  2. BenP

    BenP Monkey++

    I like the Schneider stuff just because I use it but I am sure there are other products that will do the job.
     
  3. oil pan 4

    oil pan 4 Monkey+++

    How do I have no direction?
    I laid out a fairly specific plan.

    Get the sunny boy grid tie with backup "secure power supply", wire up large 72 cell panels.
    Then later on get a 4kw or bigger hybrid radian, add batteries when $ allows.
    That was the plan at post 1 and that's still the plan now.
     
    Last edited: Jun 26, 2018
  4. oil pan 4

    oil pan 4 Monkey+++

    I'm installing the first of 2 outdoor sub panels.
    This one is an outdoor 125 amp square d QO panel.

    The first one replaces a severely over stuffed 1.5 inch conduit going through the wall to the main panel.
    Here is a what was packed in the existing 1.5 inch conduit:
    2× 12/2 with ground (shed and kitchen west wall)
    2x 10/2 with ground (garage and water heater)
    6/3 with ground (range)
    6/2 with ground UF-B (out building, wire is inappropriate for the application)
    6/2 with ground romex (electric backup heating for the heat pump)
    Only a few of these are running all the way pack through to the main. The rest are going on the subpanel.

    I punched out the 1.5 inch hole going through the wall into the main panel to 2 inches and I am in the process of running all that wire through two 1.5 inch conduits to the sub panel.

    Next I will address the out building being ran of that 6/2 with ground UF-B cable. The neutral is being ran on the bare 12 gauge ground to a 100 amp square d QO panel. The second sub panel is already there it just isn't even remotely close to being wired correctly.
    This out building is where I am going to put the first round of solar.
    I am going to run 4 gauge on an 80 amp breaker or 3 gauge on a 100 amp breaker from the main, thought the wall and then through underground conduit.
    Depending on if I want to use 4 gauge wire I already have or go buy 3 gauge. Either way it's going to be ran through underground conduit to the existing 100 amp sub panel on the out building.
    The existing 6/2 with ground will become a dedicated welding receptacle for my out building and animal pen area. It should see plenty of action building my panel ground mounts.
    20180626_024701.
    Here is the 125 amp sub panel.
     
  5. oil pan 4

    oil pan 4 Monkey+++

    I have read specs and watched videos on more inverters.
    Still looks like the a grid tie sunny boy with backup "secure power supply" running on 3.6 kw of panels wired for 569ocv is the way to go for my first phase of solar power.
    Right now I'm sorting out the electrical mess that came with the house, adding more electrical panels, hooking the existing ones correctly so I can reduce the burden on over loaded circuits, run circuits for electric car charging, welders, air compressors, well pumps, grid tied solar, ect.
    I would say that's a fairly specific plan for some one who is lost.

    I am definitely going to consider that Schneider Conext XW serries. It's about 2/3 to 3/4 the price of the radian and has all the features I was looking for to do the next stages of my solar power system. Their 7kw hybrid is about $1,000 cheaper than the radian. That is hard to argue with.
    I'm just not really looking at doing a large expensive hybrid system right now.
     
  6. BenP

    BenP Monkey++

    I'm not sure if you know but the Schneider/Square D QO series breakers are rated for DC current. It simplifies things during install and upgrade if you can run down to the store and grab some DC breakers.
     
  7. oil pan 4

    oil pan 4 Monkey+++

    I read somewhere that the square d breakers were rated for 48v DC.
    Anything much more than 100v dc runs the risk of not breaking the arc and catching on fire.
     
  8. BTPost

    BTPost Stumpy Old Fart,Deadman Walking, Snow Monkey Moderator

    That depends on the Series of SquareD Breakers you use in you Panel... It has been a while since I dealt with this issue but as I recall, There is a Series that will handle up to 200Vdc in various Amperages... Check the SquareD website...
     
  9. oil pan 4

    oil pan 4 Monkey+++

    Yes I am sure they make specific higher voltage DC breakers.
    But benP was talking about ones at the local hardware store such as homeline or QO I believe.
     
  10. BenP

    BenP Monkey++

  11. oil pan 4

    oil pan 4 Monkey+++

    I got the 125 amp outdoor sub panel all installed.
    Now I can very easy back feed power from my generator to the house electrical.

    I'm also installing another one. Inside this time. The background on this upgrade is back around 2008 this house was foreclosured and abandoned. Well some crack heads broke in and ripped out all the wiring in the main panel. When the last guy bought it the power coop red tagged the service so he had to have a licensed electrician make the repairs and have it inspected before they would reconnect service. So there are 6 circuits that are wire nutted and extended to a junction box. I'm going to eliminate those 6 circuits from the main, eliminate the junction box, put those circuits their own sub panel. Which will be a 100 amp square d QO indoor panel with 8 spaces fed from the main on a 60 amp breaker on 6 gauge wire.
    The 100 amp square d QO panel was left over from another project, so I already had it laying around.

    This will free up 4 spaces in the main and clean up a lot of clutter.
     
    Last edited: Jul 10, 2018
  12. oil pan 4

    oil pan 4 Monkey+++

    I found my high voltage DC isolator.
    This one is about $40 shipped on ebay it's rated for 1,000v DC at 32 amps.

    dc-isolator-without-mc431568316316.

    Also if it's not going to be raining I was going to rent a trencher and trench out hundreds of feet of trench and lay conduit for my out buildings and and well.

    I'm going to use conduit so I can change wire configuration as needed. I can lay conduit for 20 to 40 cents a foot and put individual conductors or romex in it. I have thousands of feet of 14 through 10 gauge I paid pennies on the dollar for.
    As opposed to buying UF-B wire for retail price and putting it in the ground.

    Building your own infrastructure is hard.
    But if it were easy every one would do it.
     
    BenP likes this.
  13. ghrit

    ghrit Bad company Administrator Founding Member

    Don't forget some pull boxes in the long runs.
     
  14. oil pan 4

    oil pan 4 Monkey+++

    Pull boxes under ground?
     
  15. ghrit

    ghrit Bad company Administrator Founding Member

    There is a code requirement for pull boxes based on pulling distance. The are (mostly) underground, but accessible at the surface.
     
  16. oil pan 4

    oil pan 4 Monkey+++

    How far apart do they usually run?
     
  17. ghrit

    ghrit Bad company Administrator Founding Member

    Well I had a look on line, didn't find anything definitive. This sorta tells me I was talking out my other end when I rang in the NEC.
    Distance between underground pull boxes?
    Said another way, how long is your fish tape?

    In any case, if you have bends, there is a requirement that no more than 360 degrees of bend are allowed in any run.
     
  18. oil pan 4

    oil pan 4 Monkey+++

    I was going to to put metal 1/8 inch cable in the conduit as I build it, then some time after the pvc cement is cured pull wires and poly string into the conduit.

    I didn't remember seeing anything specific to under ground. As far as distance.
    But I had not read the 2017 book cover to cover.
     
    Last edited: Aug 24, 2018
  19. Dunerunner

    Dunerunner Brewery Monkey Moderator

    Best trick I ever used was to tie a 2 to 3 inch strip of rag to a roll of nylon braded pull twine.. insert it into the conduit. On the other end duct tape the suction end of a shop vac. The vac will draw the string through the conduit and a pull rope can then be attached to the line and pulled in.
     
    GrayGhost and oil pan 4 like this.
  20. BenP

    BenP Monkey++

    I pulled all my wires before I glued the conduit, sometimes it saves a lot of time and frustration.
     
    Cruisin Sloth and hitchcock4 like this.
survivalmonkey SSL seal        survivalmonkey.com warrant canary
17282WuJHksJ9798f34razfKbPATqTq9E7