LINUX MINT. Are you a Windows user? Why haven't you transitioned to Linux yet? Maybe you are decent with a computer and do not want to change, or you've only just recently been able to navigate a Windows PC and feel like the change to a new operating system would be too difficult. Well, I have news for you --it can be very easy and free. There are a multitude of Linux operating systems available, but for this instructional I would like to stick with Linux Mint since I have found it offers the easiest, most complete package (especially for new users) to use, and it's totally free. Getting started: 1. Download the latest version (or earlier build with long term support) of Linux Mint. Although it is not necessary, check the MD5 sum to ensure your download is intact. How? For old Win users (2000-XP any version) download from Microsoft here. If you're using a newer version of Windows, you can install a free tool here. Or you can search online for alternative MD5 tools for Windows. Can I just install it onto my hard drive? Certainly. You can either install along side Windows, or make a fresh install over your existing OS. Linux will reformat your drive and walk you through the process. --That's it! Now, go to step 3. - O R - 2. Make a bootable USB (thumb drive): UNetbootin - Homepage and Downloads You may also choose to make a bootable CD/DVD instead of a thumb drive. Whatever you use, be certain to make the device which reads it first on your boot menu located in the BIOS setup for your computer. How do I access the BIOS? Just hit the 'DEL' key on startup (or restart), or it may also be an alternative key such as F1, F2, or F10. Be certain you are pressing it before you boot into your operating system. Some systems will momentarily display a message or load/boot screen instructing you which button to press to enter your setup and BIOS. You may also turn this feature on from the BIOS if it does not currently display. Be sure to save and exit when you are finished. 3. Set up your new Linux Mint install and enjoy. You will find Linux Mint to be very user friendly, and the functionality is in some ways much like a "Windows" experience, with navigation bar and a menu. If you cannot decide which version of Linux Mint to install, just try a bootable version for a week to find out if it suits you. If you are wondering about the difference between "Cinnamon" and "MATE" versions, it's no big deal. The Cinnamon version is the fancier one which can use more memory. If you're on an older PC or do not have much RAM, just go with Mate. You may also install the KDE or XFCE versions, and they each have their attraction. You will need to try them out to see if any of these will suit you. If you do not know which release of Mint you should install, go with any (LTS) long term supported release. Honestly, any version and any release will serve you better than Windows. Latest build currently -- Linux Mint 18.1 "Serena" -- Download: Editions for Linux Mint 18.1 "Serena" - Linux Mint "Breaking in your new install" will be the next post, where I briefly try to explain the update process, how to download free software, and integration ideas for you to familiarize yourself with Linux Mint.
It's time to start breaking in your new Linux Mint install. Install New Programs - Navigate to your Software Manager. Menu -> Administration -> Software Manager You may now navigate your software manager for programs you wish to install that may not come with the initial Linux Mint download. You will find by double clicking any software item in the listing, it will display images of the program and a description as well as relevant user reviews. Every software item will also list the impact it will have on your system, that means what it may affect when you install it. I suggest just sticking with the "FEATURED" category until you are more comfortable. Free, open source software really is impressive, isn't it? Update Your System - Navigate to your Update Manager. Menu -> Administration -> Update Manager You may also find your update manager in the bottom task bar. This update manager is really easy to use and optional --that's something Microsoft will never be able to say. Also, Linux Mint is much safer than Windows in so many ways it would require a thread of its own. I guess you're just going to have to try it for yourself and see. It is a good idea to update your system with the latest updates, just to keep everything working at optimum. Remember, you have the control with this operating system. You decide what to install. I recommend always installing all priority 1 and 2 updates, and you can pass on the priority 3 updates if you wish to make a bold statement. Read the description of the update by clicking on it once. You may choose to ignore the update (right click), or ignore all updates from that particular package. You will not be bothered to update. Keep in mind, if you wish to upgrade to a newer version of Mint in the future, you should install the high priority updates. Long term support (LTS) releases provide an easy way to upgrade. Simply navigate to your Update Manager, then select "Edit" from the menu and choose "Upgrade..." from the listing to upgrade to the latest (or next new version). What kind of programs are there? So many, I couldn't possibly count, and more every day. Actually 76,247 at the time of this post. Here's a list of just some of the most popular programs, and all of these are capable of running in Windows, too. There's a utility or program for just about anything in Linux Mint. Try using your new Mint install, have fun knowing you are not contributing to Fascism and oppression. If you like your Linux Mint operating system, consider donating to support the open source community.
Ultimately I'm only keeping one Windows workstation and only because I have engineering $oftware that won't run on anything else. Everything else is going to Linux. Not only am I tired of M$ making your OS obsolete so they can force you into an expensive upgrade, I don't like how they snoop on you "to enhance your experience". I'm also tired of having to pay for anti-virus. That sole Windows box will be limited to my internal network so I can say bye-bye to that as well.
Been using Linux Mint for several years, Blame it on this forum especially, blame it on Melbo! I do keep win7 on a laptop, but only use it to make power point stuff. Linux Mint is also on it and what I use if I'm going to go online. Switched over the wife's computer last fall. Her hard drive bit the dust. I had an old one that worked and seen it was large enough for her computer needs, I never changed it out and only once in a while do I have to check something for her. When she had windows, I was all the time having to fix something for her.
Thanks for the encouragement regarding Linux, Brokor. Switched to Linux Mint years ago and never looked back. Billy Gates can go... well... Folks, this is very important to realize, IMO: Mac OS and Windows version <whatever> are NOT designed to help you get done the things you need to get done. They are designed to help Apple and Microsoft get done the things they want to get done, such as own you. You're cattle to these empires, and the corral gate gets more and more narrow with each released version. Linux Mint does not spy on me. I feel no pressure to start storing my files and data on someone else's server. OneDrive, GoogleDrive, etc., have no real purpose other than to collect your stuff and potentially use that stuff against you. The threat alone - even if it seems far-fetched - is all it takes to modify your behavior. Think about it: how stoutly are you going to resist and fight for some social issue if you realize that you've been indiscreet in some of the musings you've put down in digital form in Word, and that these indiscretions are all in the hands of The Company because you foolishly entrusted their storage to OneDrive, etc? Aside from these issues, I personally find Linux SO much more tuned to the way my brain operates. Window$ 10 and Microsoft apps make my brain hurt...
I solved that by using virtualbox .No more disk space for windows and you can disable the networking for that machine.Remove the virus scanner and be surprised how much resources that uses!
Since I work from home, and work requires me to use either Mac or Windows, I'm using Winblows. For my personal stuff, I try to stick with Ubuntu as much as possible, but there I have a lot of software programs that only run on Win. I've tried the virtual environments and have never been satisfied with the results, thought that was probably close to a decade ago. My manager and boss both use Mac but have had to keep a Win machine around for some of our contracts that we work on. I've thought about getting a Macbook just to play with, just haven't done it yet.
I'm a Devuan nerd myself, but it's good to see people getting off Windows regardless of their distribution choice! Everything since 7 has been very invasive to privacy, and 10-11 were really nothing more than glorified spyware. D:
@kckndrgn Remember that your mac cost much,is made obsolete fast and software is costly and only by apple. Dont know of new macs the old ones could be made to run linux,like my 2009 macbook.I like it because its a solid aluminum case ,heavy but sturdy.
I do not currently have a mac, my bosses do, it's their preferred OS. New macs OS's are based on a unix.
Ok,, from a mostly computer dumass ,, Does Linux track you like Google and Windows ?? And is Ubuntu ,, the same as Linux ? Or like an arm of same ? And what kind of computer is needed to use it ,, by that I mean memory and ram ? Does Windows need to be erased ? Thanks for any input .
Does linux track you, probably, but less so than windows or mac. Most (all?) of linux is open source, so pretty transparent if there are any trackers and nasty code it's usually found. Ubuntu, Mint, etc. are all derivatives or 'flavors' of Linux. You can run a linux system on any system that can run windows, since you can strip the kernel down to the bare minium for your situation you can run linux on really small ARM computers (Raspberry PI). I can remember building the linux kernel and loading the system from 20 or 3.5" disks. One bad disk and you had to restart from the beginning.
Thanks for the info. So if I download Linux ,, is it like an app that I just open it when I want to use it ,, or do I need to erase other programs or apps . Sorry for the stupid questions,, but I was serious about the " computer idiot " comment.
Go re-read the first post in this thread, everything is explained there. Linux is not an "app", it the complete operating system. You can run both Windows and a Linux system on the same computer, just not at the same time (well, technically you can but that's another thing). You can "test out" different flavors of Linux (like Ubuntu, Mint, etc.) by creating a bootable USB drive. This allows you to play around without anything being permanent or deleting your existing operating system. I've done this in the past to play with some of the different Linux flavors. Everyone has upsides and downsides and trying out different ones to find one that meets your needs can be fun and frustrating. Here is a video on starting with Linux. I have not watched the whole thing, but I have used "Free Code Camp" before and generally their videos are pretty good. On that note, if you are running a current version of windows, you can start the WSL (What is Windows Subsystem for Linux) which will let you run Linux in a "sub-system" of windows. This will let you play with Linux in some ways, but not a full desktop environment.
Thanks for the info ,, computer stuff is basically like a foreign language with to me ,, I'll give it a shot.
Yeah, you can make a bootable live CD/DVD or USB stick with any Linux distro. Balena Etcher is useful. When you boot it, you can run the operating system live and there's no impact on your computer system until you decide to install.
While you are making your Linux boot device go ahead and burn another one with TAILS. This is a special combination of Linux and TOR . Once booted it only access the Internet via TOR and will save nothing so nothing gets left on the device wanted or not. It does not replace your normal OS but is a useful to browse without being tracked. Tails (operating system) - Wikipedia Official website: Tails - Home
Windows, Ubuntu, Kali, Tails & Tor, even got an Apple Mac Mini from the late 2000s plus an Edge computing device running JetsonOS. Gotta have them all.